10 Flow Momentum
Flow momentum shows where flows are moving.
FloMo
FloMo is calculated by the normalized the dollar flow over AuM.
To calculate the dollar flow to a security, EPFR scales a fund’s flow by multiplying it against its stated stock allocation, on that day. The same procedure is applied to all funds with fund flow and stock allocation information, which are then summed for each security across all funds, to get the total dollar flow into a security.
To normalize this figure EPFR repeats the process across the same fund’s Assets held under Management (AuM), to get the total AuM held in a security.
The final step, to find the flow momentum for a security, the total flow is divided by the total AuM held in a security.
This is repeated this across all securities for the entire history.
\[\text{FlowMo} \equiv \frac{\sum \varphi \times \omega}{\sum \alpha \times \omega}\] where:
\(\begin{align} \varphi & \equiv \text{dollar flow into a fund} \\ \omega & \equiv \text{% weight held by a fund in a security} \\ \alpha & \equiv \text{dollar starting assets of a fund} \end{align}\)
Interpretation FloMo
A positive value indicates money flowing to a security. Similarly a negative value indicates outflow from a security.
Example FloMo
Below shows a snippet of what EPFR’s FloMo Files contain:
Location: '/StockFlows5.0/QuantitativeFactors/Daily/FloMo/Aggregate/FlowMomentum202212.txt'
| ReportDate | HSecurityId | SecurityName | FloMo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 135144 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7041220 | Apple Inc Common Stock | -0.006029 |
| 139968 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7049454 | Tesla Inc Common Stock | -0.029265 |
| 135032 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7041046 | Amazon.com Common Stock | -0.047630 |
| 144444 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7057091 | Microsoft Corp Common Stock | -0.005219 |
| 142952 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7054419 | Exxon Mobil Corp Common Stock | -0.030855 |
| 144240 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7056752 | Netflix Inc Common Stock | -0.023468 |
| 148299 | 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM | 7063679 | Visa Inc USA Class A | 0.056491 |