10 Flow Momentum

Flow momentum shows where flows are moving.


FloMo

FloMo is calculated by the normalized the dollar flow over AuM.

To calculate the dollar flow to a security, EPFR scales a fund’s flow by multiplying it against its stated stock allocation, on that day. The same procedure is applied to all funds with fund flow and stock allocation information, which are then summed for each security across all funds, to get the total dollar flow into a security.

To normalize this figure EPFR repeats the process across the same fund’s Assets held under Management (AuM), to get the total AuM held in a security.

The final step, to find the flow momentum for a security, the total flow is divided by the total AuM held in a security.

This is repeated this across all securities for the entire history.

\[\text{FlowMo} \equiv \frac{\sum \varphi \times \omega}{\sum \alpha \times \omega}\] where:

\(\begin{align} \varphi & \equiv \text{dollar flow into a fund} \\ \omega & \equiv \text{% weight held by a fund in a security} \\ \alpha & \equiv \text{dollar starting assets of a fund} \end{align}\)

Interpretation FloMo

A positive value indicates money flowing to a security. Similarly a negative value indicates outflow from a security.

Example FloMo

Below shows a snippet of what EPFR’s FloMo Files contain:

Location: '/StockFlows5.0/QuantitativeFactors/Daily/FloMo/Aggregate/FlowMomentum202212.txt'

ReportDate HSecurityId SecurityName FloMo
135144 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7041220 Apple Inc Common Stock -0.006029
139968 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7049454 Tesla Inc Common Stock -0.029265
135032 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7041046 Amazon.com Common Stock -0.047630
144444 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7057091 Microsoft Corp Common Stock -0.005219
142952 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7054419 Exxon Mobil Corp Common Stock -0.030855
144240 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7056752 Netflix Inc Common Stock -0.023468
148299 12/9/2022 12:00:00 AM 7063679 Visa Inc USA Class A 0.056491